Web development workflow process: web development workflow best practices web developer workflow

Web development workflow process

One of the items that present web developers got to perceive initial may be a web development workflow. In this article, I’ll justify however website developers lately get the code from their native machines and deploy it to the live servers wherever net users will access their website or an online application in their application program. In this article, I will discuss the web development workflow best practices and complete the Web development workflow process that you need to follow them.

Everything starts from localhost or their local computer

When web developers begin performing on the website or an online application this generally starts on their native computers.

The code is often split into 2 main components — frontend and backend.

The frontend is a few things that developers’ HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and everything else that's sent to the user gap the web site and understood by the online browser.

The backend is everything that happens on the server-side and every one the scripts that run there. These scripts area unit typically written in PHP, Python, Node.js, Ruby, Java, and .Net. very often, we have a tendency to even have info on the backend that stores data like registered users' details, the content of the articles on the website, or merchandise for an internet store. Most typically used databases area unit MySQL and PostgreSQL furthermore as Microsoft SQL.

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Web development workflow process: Git tracks changes within the code

All the ASCII text file on the native pc (apart from the info content) is often kept in an exceeding version system referred to as rotter. rotter allows developers to chase changes to the code, making totally different versions of the project by making branches, going back to any of the previous versions of the committed code, and far additional.

Git is absolutely customary for version management of any fashionable package development project.

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Web development workflow process: GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket — rotter within the cloud

But wherever the rotter extremely starts to shine is wherever it's pushed and keeps within the cloud in services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket. There area unit many advantages of getting an ASCII text file within the cloud; the newest version of the code are often accessed from any pc connected to the web, a whole team will safely and with efficiency work on a similar project without concern regarding damaging the code, storing the code within the rotter cloud allows higher preparation processes for the code.

Web development workflow process: Continues Integration and Continues Delivery (CI/CD)

Once we have got the code within the cloud in services like GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket we are able to use continuous integration and continuous delivery services to change the ASCII text file preparation. These services will use the code keep within the rotter within the cloud, check the code (at least to some degree), and deploy the code to our hosting surroundings if the code passes all the tests. Services that may be used here embody Codeship, CircleCI, and GitHub Actions. Once organized, CI/CD services will use our committed to cloud rotter repository code and mechanically deploy to our hosting supplier testing and live environments.

Web development workflow process: Hosting — website code and the databases

This is wherever our code finishes up from our native rotter repository the' rotter within the cloud and CI/CD service. If we have got a domain name reserved and organized for our website or application, this permits the user to look at our project within the application program. There area unit typically extra tasks that require to be performed on the server victimization shell scripts via SSH association (like making an info structure for the info on the server).

Web development workflow process: FTP

Instead of victimization GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket and one in all the CI/CD cloud services, developers typically use FTP or SFTP to transfer their code to the webserver. This is often an easy however less ordinarily used lately and not a counseled thanks to deploy the code to the server.

Web Browser

Once the code is on the live server and that we have a website name allotted thereto, net users will open our web site or internet application in their internet browsers. Any requests (e.g. domain.com/blog) area unit sent to the server from the online browser, this triggers backend scripts that require to run to come up with the page and therefore the frontend (HTML, CSS, and Javascript) is coming back, understood, and presented the users’ internet browsers.

Web development workflow process: Replication

If we'd like to create any longer changes to our project, we have a tendency to repeat a similar process; we have a tendency to build the changes in our native repository, push the changes to rotter within the cloud (GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket), this triggers Associate in Nursing action in CI/CD service and our code is deployed once more to our hosting supplier.

Conclusion

Above may be a description of a contemporary web development workflow. This workflow could also be slightly totally different depends on the corporate and people performing on the project however I believe it offers any new developer beginning the website development journey a decent plan however and effective and economical web preparation method feels like lately.

If you wish you'll be able to additionally watch a video wherever I describe a similar internet development workflow. I tried my best to show you everything involved in the Web development workflow process and what are the web development workflow best practices in this article. If you have questions in your mind feel free to ask me in the below comment section.